Хаах
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᢈᠢ ᠡᢉᠦᠰᢈᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂︔  ᠮᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂︔ ᠮᠣ‍᠂ ᠤ‍᠂ ᠶᠡ‍᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂︔ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠸ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂︔ ᠬᠥ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠆ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᢉᠦᠰᢈᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᢈᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
GIZ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᢈᠢ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶᠦᠷᢉᠸᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ
ᢉᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠑᠙᠙᠑ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᢉᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᢈᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᢉᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦ᠋ᢉᠦᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠾ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠫᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠧᠾ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᢈᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠫᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᢈᠥᠩᢉᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ
ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠨ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᢉᠰᠢᠯᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᢉᠦᢉᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᢉᠡᢈᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᢈᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᢈᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᢈᠢ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ
ᠡᠴᠢᢉᠡ ᠡᢈᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᢉᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᢈᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᢈᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲ᠊᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᢈᠡᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᢈᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠗᠕ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᢉᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᢉᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᢈᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠻ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢉᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠳᢈᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᢉᠦᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᢉᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᢉᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᢈᠥᠪᠰᠦᢉᠦᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᢈᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠑᠙᠔᠐ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᢉᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠖᠔᠐ ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ᠂ ᠓᠕ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
《ᠠᠯᠪᠦ᠋ᠰ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ “Google for education” ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ 《ᠠᠯᠪᠦ᠋ᠰ》 ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᢉᠡ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ “Google” ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠥᠰᢈᠦᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᢉᠦᠯᠳᠡᢉ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᢉᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠶᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᢈᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠡᠰᠡᢉ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠻᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠑᠙᠓᠗ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᢉᠦᠷᢉᠡ ᢉᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠳᢈᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᢉᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᢉᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᢈᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠢᢉᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᢈᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᢉᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠃
《ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠕᠐ ᠨᠣᠮ》 ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᢉᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠷᠡᠢ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠑᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒ ᠢ ᢈᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠕ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᢈᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᢉᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᢈᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᢈᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠕᠓᠒ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᢉᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠪᠢᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠸᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᢉᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠻᠣᠶᠢᠻᠠ ᠆ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠶᠢᠻᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ᠊ ᢈᠡᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᢈᠥᠷᠦᠩᢉᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᢉᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠳᢈᠡᢉᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ
ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠦᢉ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᢉᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᢈᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᢈᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᢉᠡᠨ ᠥᢉᠪᠡ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᢈᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ I ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᢈᠢ ᠑ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᢉᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᢉᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᢉᠲᠡᠢ ᢈᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᢉᠦᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᢈᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠵᠧᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠡᢉᠲᠡᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᢈᠡᠰᠢᢉ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᢉᠪᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠠ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠦᢉ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠔᠆᠒᠐᠒᠘ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᢈᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠥᢉᠡᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᢈᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᢈᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᢈᠨᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᢈᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᢈᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᢉᠦᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᢉᠡᠰᠢᢉᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᢉᠦᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᢉᠡᠳᠡᢈᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ /ᠮᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠲᠥ᠊᠂/᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᢉᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᢈᠡᢉ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᢈᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠳ᠊᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠤᠮᠠᠻ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠ‍᠂ ᠨᠢ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠻ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠲ᠋ᠤᠮᠠᠻ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠴᠡᢉᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠥᠷᠪᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᢈᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠮᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠤ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠴᠡᢉᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ》 ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠥᠷᠪᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᢈᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᢈᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᢉᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᢈᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᢉᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠳ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᢈᠢᠯᠡᢉᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᢉᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᢉᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᢈᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᢉᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠷᢈᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᢉᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᢈᠡᢉᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠣ‍᠂ ᠬᠣ‍᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠹᠠᠯᠢᠻᠤᠸ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠫᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠣ‍᠂ ᠬᠣ‍᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸ᠊᠂ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠹᠠᠯᠢᠻᠤᠸ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᢈᠡᠦᢈᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᢉᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ
《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᢈᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᢈᠢᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》 ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ III ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠔᠆᠒᠐᠒᠘ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠔᠆᠒᠐᠒᠘ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦ᠋ᢉᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃